Three-Band Vertical Using Toroid Loading Coils
a 20-foot antenna for 20-30-40 meters
7/5/2007
This is an attempt to create a
multi-band, end-fed halfwave using toroid cores for winding the loading
coils. Normally, I would have used PVC tubing for a coil form, but I
wanted to see if I could gain efficiency with the toroids. To change
bands, I turn the switches to select the coil tap for the desired band.
The antenna is 11.0 feet of #20-ga. stranded wire between the two coils, then 4.5 feet on each end.
Each coil began with two Amidon T106-2 cores glued together. I used Q-dope as an adhesive.
The wire is 20-ga. enamel coated. There are 17 turns for 20 meters, 27 turns for 30 meters, and 40 turns for 40 meters.
I wanted to keep the coils
waterproof, so I mounted them in old Kodak film cans. The coils fit
snugly inside the plastic containers. Here you can see the switches
mounted in the caps.
Here is a closeup of the coil/switch wiring.
I was beginning to wonder if everything
was going to fit. I finished the antenna at 10:00p.m., tested it with
the MFJ antenna analyzer, and found I could achieve 1.0:1 SWR on all
bands, but it was too late to fire up the rig in the front yard.
Tomorrow I will give it a try in the back yard of Bill,
KØZL here in Golden, Colorado. I will update this page with
results.
Jake, NØLX
....